SJP型浆材在地基加固中的应用

对贵城道路设施公司厂房地基不均匀沉降成因分析,认为地基承载力不足、地基土固结和地下水影响是主要原因,应采用以充填为主,渗透、压密劈裂联合作用的注浆加固方式进行地基加固。通过SJP注浆材料和纯水泥浆2种浆材的室内实验和工程注浆试验,证明SJP浆材具有初配流动性好、可灌性强、初凝与终凝时间可控等良好特性,用于大孔隙性、不均质地基的加固优于传统纯水泥浆,解决了普通水泥浆漏失量大、加固效果差或无法加固的问题。该加固工程采用SJP浆材注浆72个孔,消耗浆材173 m3,消耗水泥173 t,节约水泥约108 t,取得了很好的经济效益。     

植被发育斜坡土体干缩裂缝发育规律的实验研究

为了得到斜坡非饱和带土体失水过程中干缩裂缝的发育规律,实验室条件下,将不同粒度组成的四组植被发育斜坡非饱和带土样饱和以后恒温失水,获取裂缝形成和发展过程中形态特征,并计算分析其裂隙率和裂缝盒维数的变化规律;基于Image J软件计算裂缝发育稳定时被裂缝切割形成的块区个数和各块区面积。研究结果表明:在裂缝发育过程中,土样的裂隙率和盒维数呈上升的趋势,且两者呈显著正相关关系,裂隙率总体上符合三阶段变化规律;颗粒组分越粗,裂缝发育越缓慢,其盒维数越小,裂缝形态相对规则;裂缝发展稳定时裂缝块区面积分布范围越广,块区面积越不均匀,裂缝切割土样形成块区个数越少。本文仅主要考虑了土样颗粒组成对裂缝发育的影响,其他影响因素有待进一步试验分析。     

辽河三角洲滨海湿地生态修复工程

在人类活动和全球变化的双重影响下,我国滨海湿地生态环境屡遭破坏,退化面积不断扩大,生态服务功能下降,面临的形势相当严峻。近年来,国内外学者针对退化中的滨海湿地开展了大量湿地生态环境修复和保护方面的研究与实践工作,积累了一定的修复经验和实践技术。以辽河三角洲滨海湿地为实践案例,分析了湿地退化成因,介绍了正在开展的生态修复工程的主要思路和技术路线,指出了其经济价值、存在的难点和有待解决的问题,并对今后滨海湿地修复工作发展趋势进行了展望。     

Petrogenesis of a Late Jurassic Peraluminous Volcanic Complex and its High-Mg, Potassic, Quenched Enclaves at Xiangshan, Southeast China

A late Mesozoic belt of volcanic–intrusive complexes occursin SE China. Volcanic activity at Xiangshan in the NW of thebelt took place mainly in the Late Jurassic (158–135 Ma).The volcanic rocks from the Xiangshan volcanic complex includerhyolitic crystal tuffs, welded tuffs, rhyolite lavas, porphyriticlavas, and associated subvolcanic rocks. Mineral assemblagesin these magmatic rocks include K-feldspar, plagioclase, quartz,Fe-rich biotite and minor amphibole, orthopyroxene and almandine.Mineral geothermometry indicates a high crystallization temperature(>850°C) for the Xiangshan magmas. The volcanic rocksare generally peraluminous; SiO₂ contents are between 65·4%and 76·8% and the samples have high alkalis, rare earthelements (REE), high field strength elements and Ga contentsand high Ga/Al ratios, but are depleted in Ba, Sr and transitionmetals. Trace element geochemistry and Sr–Nd–O isotopesystematics imply that the Xiangshan magmas were probably derivedfrom partial melting of Middle Proterozoic metamorphic lower-crustalrocks that had been dehydrated during an earlier thermal event.These features suggest an A-type affinity. Quenched mafic enclaves,hosted by the subvolcanic rocks, consist mainly of alkali feldspar,plagioclase, clinopyroxene, phlogopite and amphibole. Geothermometrycalculations indicate that the primary magmas that chilled toform the quenched enclaves had anomalously high temperatures(>1200°C). The quenched enclaves have boninitic affinities;for example, intermediate SiO₂ contents, high MgO and low TiO₂contents, high Mg-numbers and high concentrations of Sc, Ni,Co and V. However, they also have shoshonitic characteristics,e.g. enrichment in alkalis, high K₂O contents with high K₂O/Na₂Oratios, high light REE and large ion lithophile element contents,low initial _Nd values (–4·2) and high initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Srratios (0·7081). We suggest a phlogopite-bearing spinelharzburgitic lithospheric mantle source for these high-Mg potassicmagmas. Underplating of such anomalously high-temperature magmascould have induced granulite-facies lower-crustal rocks to partiallymelt and generate the Xiangshan A-type volcanic suite. A back-arcextensional setting, related to subduction of the Palaeo-Pacificplate, is favoured to explain the petrogenesis of the Xiangshanvolcanic complex and quenched enclaves. KEY WORDS: volcanic complex; quenched enclaves; petrology; geochemistry; back-arc extension setting; Xiangshan; SE China     

NEW DISCOVERIES IN CHOUKOUTIEN 1933-1934~1

Since the publication, in June 1933, of "Fossil Man in China", up to the present date (September 1934), a series of new observations have been made in the course of the Chonkoutien excavations. Although these new     

ON A COLLECTION OF YANGSHAO CULTURAL REMAINS FROM MIENCHIHHSIEN, HONAN

When surveying the Cenozoic geology between Loyang and Sian, the authors had an opportunity of visiting the famous Aeneolithic sites at Yangshaotsun (仰韶村) and Puchiaochai (不召塞), Mienchihhsien, Honan pro-     

ON THE CENOZOIC GEOLOGY BETWEEN LOYANG AND SIAN

Bordered by the Chungtiaoshan (中條山) on the North and the Tsinling (秦嶺) on the South, the area between Loyang and Sian, where the Huangho River hits and follows the old Weiho valley has been known for a long time to be specially rich in Cenozoic formations     

PRELIMINARY NOTE ON SOME INCISED,CUT AND BROKEN BONES FOUND IN ASSOCIATION WITH SINANTHROPUS REMAINS AND LITHIC ARTIFACTS FROM CHOUKOUTIEN.

The discovery of bone material,which has apparently been deliberatelyincised,cut or broken with purposive intent,found in association with the skeletalremains of Sinanthropus or with its lithic artifacts in the Choukoutien caves,has     

THE AGE OF CHOUKOUTIEN FOSSILIFEROUS DEPOSIT-A TENTATIVE DETERMINATION BY COMPARISON WITH OTHER LATER CENOZOIC(PHYCHOZOIC) DEPOSITS IN CHINA

Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION Since our knowledge on the later Cenozoic deposits in China has considerably increased, the problem concerning the inter-relation between the Choukoutien formation and other formations has naturally to be taken into consideration. According to the conclusion of Teilhard and Young (V. 8) the age of the Choukoutien formation is of Lower Quaternary (Polycene). Though     

Numerical Simulation of Freak Waves Based on the Four-Order Nonlinear Schrdinger Equation

A numerical wave model based on the modified four-order nonlinear Schrdinger (NLS) equation in deep water is developed to simulate freak waves. A standard split-step, pseudo-spectral method is used to solve NLS equation. The validation of the model is firstly verified, and then the simulation of freak waves is performed by changing sideband conditions. Results show that freak waves entirely consistent with the definition in the evolution of wave trains are obtained. The possible occurrence mechanism of freak waves is discussed and the relevant characteristics are also analyzed.